Journalists
seeking time off for the holidays file long
summaries of what they covered during they year.
The year-enders, as they are called in characteristically
unimaginative journalese, fill space in the
absence of news. But like long family letters
in Christmas cards they usually attract only
those readers who are mentioned in them.
As
the year two-thousand lucky seven draws to a
close I am compelled by journalistic habit to
write a year-ender about the wonderful places
I have seen this year – Santiago, Bangkok,
Katmandu, Ushuaia, Punta Arena, Yellowknife,
Iqualuit, Pangnirtung, Penang, Malacca, Vientiane,
Luang Prabang, and the ancient walled city of
Lo Montang. But I will spare you (and your atlas).
Instead
I want to remember a few images from my travels,
most shared with my partner Pat Kvill: An albatross.
A print of white bears. A broken jar. A cave
hermit. The king's horseman. The empty road.
As
a wise old American Indian is supposed to have
said, you never learn anything traveling east
and west. We did that, but mostly we went north
and south. The albatross was south – about
as far south as any tourist normally gets. It
is the ghostly figure on a monumental construction
made of laminated steel plates – the steel
of hulls built in a Chilean shipyard –
at Cape Horn. It is a figure of an Albatross
in flight, cut out of the steel. I thought of
Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.
Surely the designer knew the symbolism because
the monument is dedicated (by the Chilean Navy)
to the thousands who died there in the chaotic
meeting of three oceans at the tip of South
America. About 800 ships have been lost at Cape
Horn since the 15th Century.
As
the Cruceros Australis rounded the Cape and
then rounded back we stepped into the control
center, the bridge, where the captain on his
high seat and his officers were sailing the
200-foot expedition cruiser. It was not a scene
from Coleridge or Conrad. The sealed room was
silent except for the white noise of GPS computers,
radar, sonar and such. Modernism. . . .
The
print was north, the high Canadian north at
the Arctic Circle. The artist, Andrew Qappik,
sat at his table in the coop studio in the Inuit
town of Pangnirtung in a fiord on the west side
of Baffin Island. He was pounding out the stencil
print in blue and white. It shows a mother polar
bear and two cubs hunting on the ice. They blend
so closely with the white background that their
distinct blue shadows seem more real than they
do.
The
polar bear is about to become endangered because
of the late freezing and early melting of ice,
on the edge of which the species breeds and
feeds. Climate change in the Arctic is apparently
so rapid that the polar bear will not have time
to survive by reverting to the land skills of
the species from which it evolved, the grizzly.
You can't doubt global warming in the Arctic.
We visited an old whaling station where 150
years ago in the time of Melville ice-edge bow
whales (now nearly extinct) were abundant. Now,
in mid August, there was no ice in the cove,
no glacier on the mountain heading it. Our guide,
Johavee, has seen it all disappear in his lifetime.
A photo from as late as 20 years ago, taken
at the same time of year, showed the cove jammed
with ice.
Our
objective was to backpack a few days in Auyuittuq
National Park, a half hour's boat ride north
of Pangnirtung. When we picked up our permits
the ranger in Pang laughed at our question about
polar bears on that side of the park. "You
stand a better chance seeing a polar bear at
the Toronto Zoo," he said. Next morning
he ate his words. The sighting of a young bear
hunting on land far from any ice had forced
him to close the park. We got Johavee to take
us to the park entrance anyway, and on the walk
up the tidal plain, fresh in a line in the grey
mud, were the biggest animal tracks I had ever
seen – big as dinner plates, with claws.
Prints of a white bear -- searching, trying
to survive in an environment without the usual
ice. On the way to our flights home I bought
Andrew's print of white bears. It hangs in my
Crestone cabin. . . .
The
broken jar was on the edge of a crater on the
Plain of Jars in northern Laos, unlucky target
of American B52's in the early 1970's. The ancient
jars, placed in groups like cemeteries on hills,
are big enough to hide a human. And it is said
that Viet Cong soldiers jumped in them when
they heard the planes. No scientist that I'm
aware of has proved the origin or purpose or
the mini-monoliths. Who made them is a mystery,
although how they were made is implicit from
half-finished jars in a quarry. They were probably
made from boulders, carved out like a pumpkins.
A hollowed boulder is practically unbreakable.
But the broken jar by a crater on a hilltop
had been shattered in recent times. The crater
was from a bomb, a boy standing by explained
to me. A cluster bomb. He pointed out the small
pit at the center of the crater – dug
by a local farmer retrieving scrap metal, he
said.
That
was a dangerous business. And still is. The
casings opened and just above ground and released
hundreds of baseball-size "bomblets,"
as they are called by the international Mine
Advisory Group. Those that did not go off as
designed remain buried around and in the craters
that still pock the hard red soil of the arid
plain. They are dangerous. The MAG has estimated
more than 100 Lao people a year, many of them
children, are killed or injured by the explosion
of UXO's (unexploded ordinance). President Johnson
halted the bombing of North Vietnam after the
Tet Offensive in 1968, but it's hard to stop
a war machine – so the B52's and some
fighters were diverted in what has been called
"the secret war," although everybody
in politics knew, or should have known, about
it.
The
war escalated in 1970 when President Nixon,
with Henry Kissinger whispering in his ear,
adopted the devious strategy of secret peace
negotiations in Paris and an apparent cease
fire in Vietnam coupled with bombing the hell
out of the Ho Chi Minh Trail. The Plain of Jars
is said to be the most bombed piece of real
estate on the planet. People tell of their grandparents
living in caves for years, daring to come out
to farm their fields only on moonless nights.
I
got to walk along a length of the trail (the
old driver remembered it, and at one point we
saw the carcass of a Soviet battle tank). It
was a dirt track beside a river where farmers
worked with hoes in the flood plain. No comb
craters. Apparently the B52's dropped their
loads – like someone "sowing seeds,"
one famous quote goes – on more obvious
targets. I wanted to think they avoided areas
that might be inhabited, notwithstanding the
documentation that Kissinger wanted to destroy
the "social support," meaning villagers
and villages, of the Viet Cong carrying supplies
by night through the Plain of Jars.
But
I run on. The point was an unbreakable broken
jar at the edge of a crater in a hilltop cemetery
of jars hit one day not long ago by a tall steel
seed of destruction that gave birth to bouncing
baby bomblets that keep on killing. My tour
guide found me talking to the boy at the crater.
The guide grinned and told a story. A farmer
was visiting a friend in a neighboring village.
The friend showed him his perfectly circular
pond full of fish. "Who," said the
visiting farmer, "told the Americans to
stop before I got a fish pond too?"
The
Hermit was in a cave high on a canyon
wall in the Kingdom of Mustang, an independent
province of Nepal dangerously near the Chinese
border at the edge of the Tibetan Plateau. My
wonderful Sherpa guide, Kusang, with whom Pat
and I have been traveling for a decade, knew
about the strange holyman, a Buddhist monk,
in the way that Kusang seems to know about everything.
Kusang Sherpa has friends everywhere, even in
Mustang, which was closed to visitors until
1992 and is still limited to 2,000 tourists
a year. The limestone cave was up a tributary
of a wide deep canyon off the upper Kali Gandaki
river. We walked up a steep trail, then rock
stairs, to a wall built under an overhang. |